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Cisco 200-201 exam consists of 120 multiple-choice questions that candidates have to complete within 120 minutes. 200-201 exam is available in English and Japanese languages and can be taken at any Pearson VUE testing center worldwide. Candidates who pass the exam will receive the Cisco Certified CyberOps Associate certification, which is a globally recognized certification in the field of cybersecurity.
Cisco 200-201 exam is a valuable certification for individuals looking to start or advance their careers in cybersecurity operations. It is a recognized industry certification that demonstrates a candidate’s knowledge and skills in this field. By passing the exam, candidates can demonstrate to employers that they have the skills and knowledge necessary to identify and respond to security incidents in a network environment.
NEW QUESTION # 69
An analyst is investigating an incident in a SOC environment.
Which method is used to identify a session from a group of logs?
- A. IP identifier
- B. 5-tuple
- C. timestamps
- D. sequence numbers
Answer: B
Explanation:
Section: Security Concepts
NEW QUESTION # 70
Refer to the exhibit.
An engineer is analyzing this Cuckoo Sandbox report for a PDF file that has been downloaded from an email.
What is the state of this file?
- A. The file has an embedded Windows 32 executable and the Yara field lists suspicious features for further analysis.
- B. The file has an embedded non-Windows executable but no suspicious features are identified.
- C. The file was matched by PEiD threat signatures but no suspicious features are identified since the signature list is up to date.
- D. The file has an embedded executable and was matched by PEiD threat signatures for further analysis.
Answer: A
NEW QUESTION # 71
Refer to the exhibit.
What should be interpreted from this packet capture?
- A. 81.179.179.69 is sending a packet from port 50272 to port 80 of IP address 192.168.122.100 using TCP UDP protocol.
- B. 192.168.122.100 is sending a packet from port 80 to port 50272 of IP address 81.179.179.69 using UDP protocol.
- C. 192.168.122.100 is sending a packet from port 50272 to port 80 of IP address 81.179.179.69 using TCP protocol.
- D. 81.179.179.69 is sending a packet from port 80 to port 50272 of IP address 192.168.122.100 using UDP protocol.
Answer: C
NEW QUESTION # 72
Refer to the exhibit.
Which technology generates this log?
- A. web proxy
- B. firewall
- C. IDS
- D. NetFlow
Answer: B
NEW QUESTION # 73
Which type of data is used to detect anomalies in the network?
- A. statistical data
- B. metadata
- C. alert data
- D. transaction data
Answer: A
Explanation:
Statistical data is crucial for detecting anomalies within a network because it provides a baseline of normal behavior.
Anomaly detection involves comparing current network data against historical statistical data to identify deviations from expected patterns.
This method helps in identifying unusual activities that could signify a security threat, such as unusual login attempts, data transfers, or access patterns.
Statistical data analysis tools use metrics such as mean, variance, and standard deviation to flag anomalies, aiding in proactive threat detection.
Reference:
Cisco Cybersecurity Operations Fundamentals
Network Anomaly Detection Techniques
Statistical Methods in Cybersecurity
NEW QUESTION # 74
Refer to the exhibit.
Which application protocol is in this PCAP file?
- A. HTTP
- B. TCP
- C. TLS
- D. SSH
Answer: B
NEW QUESTION # 75
Refer to the exhibit.
An analyst received this alert from the Cisco ASA device, and numerous activity logs were produced. How should this type of evidence be categorized?
- A. best
- B. corroborative
- C. indirect
- D. circumstantial
Answer: B
Explanation:
Indirect=circumstantail so there is no posibility to match A or B (only one answer is needed in this question).
For suer it's not a BEST evidence - this FW data inform only of DROPPED traffic. If smth happend inside network, presented evidence could be used to support other evidences or make our narreation stronger but alone it's mean nothing.
NEW QUESTION # 76
Refer to the exhibit.
An engineer is analyzing a PCAP file after a recent breach An engineer identified that the attacker used an aggressive ARP scan to scan the hosts and found web and SSH servers. Further analysis showed several SSH Server Banner and Key Exchange Initiations. The engineer cannot see the exact data being transmitted over an encrypted channel and cannot identify how the attacker gained access How did the attacker gain access?
- A. by using an SSH vulnerability to silently redirect connections to the local host
- B. by using an SSH Tectia Server vulnerability to enable host-based authentication
- C. by using the buffer overflow in the URL catcher feature for SSH
- D. by using brute force on the SSH service to gain access
Answer: D
Explanation:
The scenario described involves an attacker conducting an aggressive ARP scan followed by multiple SSH Server Banner and Key Exchange Initiations. The lack of visibility into the encrypted data transmitted over the SSH channel suggests that the attacker may have gained access by brute-forcing the SSH service. This method involves attempting numerous combinations of usernames and passwords until the correct credentials are found, allowing unauthorized access to the server.
NEW QUESTION # 77
Refer to the exhibit.
Which packet contains a file that is extractable within Wireshark?
- A. 0
- B. 1
- C. 2
- D. 3
Answer: A
Explanation:
Packet number 2318 is the one that contains a file that is extractable within Wireshark. This can be determined by the information provided in the packet details, which typically includes an HTTP GET request indicating the retrieval of a file, such as an image or document1.
NEW QUESTION # 78
Refer to the exhibit.
What should be interpreted from this packet capture?
- A. 81.179.179.69 is sending a packet from port 50272 to port 80 of IP address 192.168.122.100 using TCP UDP protocol.
- B. 192.168.122.100 is sending a packet from port 80 to port 50272 of IP address 81.179.179.69 using UDP protocol.
- C. 192.168.122.100 is sending a packet from port 50272 to port 80 of IP address 81.179.179.69 using TCP protocol.
- D. 81.179.179.69 is sending a packet from port 80 to port 50272 of IP address 192.168.122.100 using UDP protocol.
Answer: C
Explanation:
The packet capture exhibit shows that the source IP address is 192.168.122.100 and it is sending a packet from source port 50272 to destination port 80 of destination IP address 81.179.179.69 using TCP protocol.
The TCP protocol is indicated by the Protocol field which has the value 6. The source and destination ports are indicated by the SrcPort and DstPort fields respectively. The source and destination IP addresses are indicated by the SrcAddr and DstAddr fields respectively. References := Cisco Cybersecurity Operations Fundamentals - Module 3: Network Data and Event Analysis
NEW QUESTION # 79
Refer to the exhibit.
What is occurring within the exhibit?
- A. cross-site scripting attack
- B. regular GET requests
- C. insecure deserialization
- D. XML External Entities attack
Answer: B
Explanation:
Based on the image details, the exhibit shows a series of HTTP requests with the method GET, which are used to retrieve data from a web server. There is no evidence of any malicious payload or parameter in these requests, so they are likely regular GET requests. The other options are types of web application attacks that exploit different vulnerabilities, such as XML External Entities, insecure deserialization, and cross-site scripting. Reference:= Cisco Cybersecurity Reference:
https://github.com/gwroblew/detectXSSlib/blob/master/test/attacks.txt
NEW QUESTION # 80
Drag and drop the definition from the left onto the phase on the right to classify intrusion events according to the Cyber Kill Chain model.
Answer:
Explanation:
Explanation:
Delivery: This step involves transmitting the weapon to the target.
Weaponization: In this step, the intruder creates a malware weapon like a virus, worm or such in order to exploit the vulnerabilities of the target. Depending on the target and the purpose of the attacker, this malware can exploit new, undetected vulnerabilities (also known as the zero-day exploits) or it can focus on a combination of different vulnerabilities.
Reconnaissance: In this step, the attacker / intruder chooses their target. Then they conduct an in-depth research on this target to identify its vulnerabilities that can be exploited.
NEW QUESTION # 81
Refer to the exhibit.
An attacker gained initial access to the company s network and ran an Nmap scan to advance with the lateral movement technique and to search the sensitive data Which two elements can an attacker identify from the scan? (Choose two.)
- A. number of users and requests that the server is handling
- B. user accounts and SID
- C. running services
- D. functionality and purpose of the server
- E. workload and the configuration details
Answer: C,D
Explanation:
An Nmap scan can provide detailed information about a network including the functionality and purpose of servers on that network as well as any services that are currently running on those servers. This information can be used by an attacker to identify potential vulnerabilities or targets for exploitation during a cyber attack. Reference := Cisco Cybersecurity Training
NEW QUESTION # 82
A security specialist notices 100 HTTP GET and POST requests for multiple pages on the web servers. The agent in the requests contains PHP code that, if executed, creates and writes to a new PHP file on the webserver. Which event category is described?
- A. action on objectives
- B. reconnaissance
- C. installation
- D. exploitation
Answer: C
Explanation:
Section: Security Concepts
NEW QUESTION # 83
A company encountered a breach on its web servers using IIS 7 5 Dunng the investigation, an engineer discovered that an attacker read and altered the data on a secure communication using TLS 1 2 and intercepted sensitive information by downgrading a connection to export-grade cryptography. The engineer must mitigate similar incidents in the future and ensure that clients and servers always negotiate with the most secure protocol versions and cryptographic parameters. Which action does the engineer recommend?
- A. Upgrade to TLS v1 3.
- B. Deploy an intrusion detection system
- C. Downgrade to TLS 1.1.
- D. Install the latest IIS version.
Answer: A
Explanation:
Upgrading to TLS v1.3 is recommended because it eliminates outdated cryptographic functions and reduces the risk of downgrade attacks, which can occur when attackers force connections to use weaker encryption. TLS v1.3 only supports secure cipher suites and algorithms, enhancing the security of communications.
NEW QUESTION # 84
What is the difference between mandatory access control (MAC) and discretionary access control (DAC)?
- A. MAC is controlled by the discretion of the owner and DAC is controlled by an administrator
- B. DAC is controlled by the operating system and MAC is controlled by an administrator
- C. MAC is the strictest of all levels of control and DAC is object-based access
- D. DAC is the strictest of all levels of control and MAC is object-based access
Answer: C
NEW QUESTION # 85
What is an example of social engineering attacks?
- A. receiving an invitation to the department's weekly WebEx meeting
- B. sending a verbal request to an administrator who knows how to change an account password
- C. receiving an email from human resources requesting a visit to their secure website to update contact information
- D. receiving an unexpected email from an unknown person with an attachment from someone in the same company
Answer: B
NEW QUESTION # 86
Refer to the exhibit.
Which frame numbers contain a file that is extractable via TCP stream within Wireshark?
- A. 14,16,18, and 19
- B. 7,14, and 21
- C. 7 and 21
- D. 7 to 21
Answer: C
NEW QUESTION # 87
An engineer configured regular expression "."\.(pd][Oo][Cc)|[Xx][LI][Ss]|[Pp][Pp][Tt]) HTTP/1 .[01]" on Cisco ASA firewall. What does this regular expression do?
- A. It captures Word, Excel, and PowerPoint files in HTTPv1.0 and v1.1.
- B. It captures .doc, .xls, and .pdf files in HTTP v1.0 and v1.1.
- C. It captures documents in an HTTP network session.
- D. It captures .doc, .xls, and .ppt files extensions in HTTP v1.0.
Answer: A
Explanation:
* The regular expression provided is: .\.(pd][Oo][Cc)|[Xx][LI][Ss]|[Pp][Pp][Tt]) HTTP/1 .[01]
* This regular expression is designed to match file extensions for Word (.doc), Excel (.xls), and PowerPoint (.ppt) files in HTTP network sessions.
* The regular expression uses character classes and alternatives to match different case variations of these file extensions.
* The part .\.(pd][Oo][Cc)|[Xx][LI][Ss]|[Pp][Pp][Tt]) matches the file extensions, and HTTP/1 .[01] ensures that the match is in the context of HTTP version 1.0 or 1.1.
References
* Cisco ASA Regular Expressions Documentation
* Understanding Regular Expressions in Network Security
* Filtering and Capturing HTTP Traffic with Regex
NEW QUESTION # 88
Refer to the exhibit.
Which type of attack is represented?
- A. UDP flooding
- B. TCP/SYN flooding
- C. IP flooding
- D. MAC flooding
Answer: A
NEW QUESTION # 89
Which two components reduce the attack surface on an endpoint? (Choose two.)
- A. secure boot
- B. increased audit log levels
- C. restricting USB ports
- D. full packet captures at the endpoint
- E. load balancing
Answer: A,C
Explanation:
Secure boot and restricting USB ports are two components that can reduce the attack surface on an endpoint.
The attack surface is the sum of all paths for data into and out of the environment. Reducing the attack surface means minimizing the number and complexity of these paths, and thus reducing the opportunities for attackers to exploit vulnerabilities or gain unauthorized access. Secure boot is a feature that ensures that only trusted and verified code can run during the boot process, preventing malware or unauthorized software from compromising the system. Restricting USB ports is a policy that limits the use of USB devices, such as flash drives or external hard drives, that can introduce malware or exfiltrate data from the endpoint.
NEW QUESTION # 90
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